34th European Conference on Operational Research (EURO 2025), Leeds, İngiltere, 22 - 25 Haziran 2025, ss.145-146, (Özet Bildiri)
Drones have become an essential tool in disaster response, enabling efficient operations in areas with
limited access. Given the urgency of the response and resource constraints, optimising the use of
drones is critical to improve operational efficiency and effectiveness. This work investigates the
problem of multiple visit coverage tours for drones to maximise temporal coverage in a disaster area
while ensuring a fair distribution of service time. The system is designed to optimise the use of drones
by maximising the number of regions served while maintaining an equitable distribution of operating
time across all areas, within the constraints imposed by battery life. This ensures that each region
receives a fair and comparable amount of service, effectively balancing coverage and resource
constraints. A Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP) is formulated by incorporating decisions on
region selection, service time optimisation and visit scheduling. A metaheuristic based on greedy and
local search algorithms is proposed to solve larger instances within a reasonable computational time.