Relationship Between Primary School Teachers’ COVID-19 Fear Levels and COVID-19 Vaccine Attitudes After the Start of Face-to-Face Education During the Pandemic Period: A School Health Study


TAYHAN A., Işık K.

Public Health Nursing, vol.42, no.1, pp.113-122, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, SSCI, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 42 Issue: 1
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.1111/phn.13469
  • Journal Name: Public Health Nursing
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, AgeLine, CAB Abstracts, CINAHL, EBSCO Education Source, MEDLINE, Psycinfo, Public Affairs Index
  • Page Numbers: pp.113-122
  • Keywords: COVID-19, face to face education, public health, school nursing, teacher, vaccination
  • Manisa Celal Bayar University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Context: Starting face-to-face education while the COVID-19 pandemic was ongoing was a risk for public health. Determining teachers’ initial reactions to public health practices during this high-risk period may contribute to the redesign of public health and school nursing policies. Objective: The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between primary school teachers’ COVID-19 fear levels and COVID-19 vaccine attitudes. Design: The research has a descriptive correlational design. The data were obtained from teachers working in primary schools (n = 430). Simple random sampling method was used in the data collection process. Data were obtained with the Scale of Attitudes Towards COVID-19 Vaccine and Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Results: In the study, 50.5% of teachers reported that they were afraid of catching COVID-19, 41.9% said their risk of catching COVID-19 was “high,” and 87.7% reported that they voluntarily got the COVID-19 vaccine. Of the teachers, 4.6% (n = 20) stated that they regretted getting vaccinated. A positive and significant relationship was found between teachers’ Fear of COVID-19 Scale and COVID-19 Vaccine Attitude Scale scores (r = 0.133, p < 0.001). Conclusions: During the pandemic, it was observed that teachers’ fear level of COVID-19 increased with the start of face-to-face education. In addition, it is seen that teachers started to have doubts about some public health practices. This may indicate that public health nurses should take a more active role in school health practices.