Silicon and manganese partition between slag and metal phases and their activities pertinent to ferromanganese and silicomanganese production


Cengizler H., Eric R. H.

10th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts, MOLTEN 2016, Washington, United States Of America, 22 - 25 May 2016, pp.1309-1317, (Full Text) identifier

  • Publication Type: Conference Paper / Full Text
  • Doi Number: 10.1007/978-3-319-48769-4_142
  • City: Washington
  • Country: United States Of America
  • Page Numbers: pp.1309-1317
  • Keywords: Equilibrium, Ferromanganese, Metal, Silicomanganese, Slag
  • Manisa Celal Bayar University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Equilibrium between MnO-CaO-MgO-SiO2-Al2O3 slags and carbon saturated Mn-Si-Fe-C alloys was investigated under CO at 1500oC. Manganese and silicon activities were obtained by using the present data and the previously determined MnO and SiO2 activities of the slag. Quadratic multi-coefficient regression equations were developed for activity coefficients of manganese and silicon. The conclusions of this work are:(i)increase in the basicity and the CaO/Al2O3 ratios decreases the Mn distribution ratio,(ii)increase in the silica concentration and the MgO/CaO ratio increases the Mn distribution ratio, iii)carbon and manganese as well as carbon and silicon of the metal phase are inversely proportional,(iv)as Mn/Fe and Mn/Si ratio increases in the metal the carbon solubility increases,(v)decrease in the basicity increases the silicon content of the metal and (vi)increase in the silica content of the slag increases the silicon content of the metal and this effect is more pronounced at the higher Mn/Fe and Mn/Si ratios.