Fabrication and characterization of poly(ε-caprolactone) coated silicate and borate-based bioactive glass composite scaffolds


DELİORMANLI A. M.

Journal of Composite Materials, cilt.50, sa.7, ss.917-928, 2016 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 50 Sayı: 7
  • Basım Tarihi: 2016
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1177/0021998315583320
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Composite Materials
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.917-928
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Bioactive glass, PCL, polymer coating, scaffolds, tissue engineering applications
  • Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this study, silicate 13-93 and borate based 13-93B3 bioactive glass scaffolds with high porosity and interconnected pore structure (pore size 100-500 μm) were prepared by foam replication method. In order to improve the mechanical properties, the scaffolds were coated and infiltrated with a poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) solution at different concentrations (5, 10, and 20 wt%). Results revealed that the mechanical properties of the scaffolds were significantly improved by the PCL coating. The addition of 10% PCL coating led to approximately 10-fold increase of compressive strength in comparison with noncoated scaffolds. The bioactivity of scaffolds upon immersion in simulated body fluid was maintained in the PCL-coated scaffolds at all concentrations; however, a decrease in the formation rate and amount of crystalline hydroxyapatite was observed as the PCL concentration was increased in the coating layer. Degradation rate of the borate-based bioactive glass scaffolds was tailored by the PCL coating. It is concluded that the fabricated bioactive composite scaffolds represent promising candidates for bone tissue engineering applications.