Novel Dy and Sm activated BaSi2O5 phosphors: Insights into the structure, intrinsic and extrinsic luminescence, and influence of doping concentration


Alajlani Y., Can N.

Journal of Luminescence, vol.230, 2021 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 230
  • Publication Date: 2021
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2020.117718
  • Journal Name: Journal of Luminescence
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, Chemical Abstracts Core, Communication Abstracts, INSPEC
  • Keywords: BaSi2O5, Concentration quenching, Decay curve, FT-IR, Gel-combustion, Luminescence, Rare earth, XRD
  • Manisa Celal Bayar University Affiliated: No

Abstract

Pure and a series of BaSi2O5:RE3+ (RE = Dy, Sm) phosphors varying with the substitution of Ba2+ were prepared using a gel-combustion method. X-ray diffraction results confirmed that all samples exhibited an orthorhombic structure. FT-IR spectra showed that the samples consist of BaCO3, SiO2 network and the presence of OH groups. The photoluminescence spectrum of non-doped BaSi2O5 showed a broad-band emission peak at 520 nm. The analysis of photoluminescence emission and comparison of the chromaticity diagrams of BaSi2O5:Dy3+ and BaSi2O5:Sm3+ phosphors were presented, and their implications are also discussed. The optimum quenching concentrations and critical distances of Dy3+ and Sm3+ ions in the BaSi2O5 were 2mol%, 22.57 Å and 1 mol%, 28.44 Å, respectively. The investigation of concentration quenching behaviour, fluorescence decay curves, and decay time indicates that the dominant mechanism type leading to concentration quenching was governed by electric dipole-dipole interactions. The concentration dependence of intensity ratio of yellow-blue emission indicated that the emission of BaSi2O5:Dy3+ phosphors fell in the white light region tuning the blue and yellow components. BaSi2O5:Sm3+ phosphors may allow one to consider as potential orange-red-emitting phosphors.