Various Raphanus sativus L. species growing in Kahramanmaraş-Turkey; detection and statistical evaluation of 35 phenolic compounds


ŞABİKOĞLU İ., YENİL N., YEMİŞ F.

International Journal of Environmental Studies, 2025 (Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/00207233.2025.2507453
  • Dergi Adı: International Journal of Environmental Studies
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, ABI/INFORM, Aerospace Database, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, Environment Index, Greenfile, Metadex, Pollution Abstracts, Public Affairs Index, Veterinary Science Database, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: artificial intelligence, C-MS/MS, Kahramanmaraş, phenolics, radish
  • Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Many vegetable and fruit peels, which have high antioxidant properties and contain phenolic compounds beneficial for health, pollute the environment as waste. Evaluating these peels reduces waste and contributes to national economies. Therefore, some tuber waste peels collected from the Kahramanmaraş region of Turkey were investigated. Antioxidant activity, total phenolic contents, and the types and amounts of phenolic compounds were studied in the methanolic extracts obtained by reflux extraction. Statistical analyses were also conducted using correlation, regression, variance, and artificial intelligence techniques. Thirty-five phenolic compounds were analysed in these radish peel samples, and 23 were detected using the LC-MS/MS instrument. Ferulic acid was found at high levels in the R4 sample (8258 µg/g), and at moderate levels in R5 (1774 µg/g) and R7 (1515 µg/g). Notably, significantly high levels of vanillin and pinoresinol were detected in all samples.