Gamma scintigraphy and biodistribution of 99mTc-cefotaxime sodium in preclinical models of bacterial infection and sterile inflammation


İLEM ÖZDEMİR D., Asikoglu M., Ozkilic H., YILMAZ F. F., Hosgor-Limoncu M., AYHAN S.

Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, cilt.59, sa.3, ss.109-116, 2016 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 59 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2016
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/jlcr.3374
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.109-116
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: 99m-technetium, cefotaxime sodium, infection imaging, inflammation imaging, radiolabeled antibiotic, radiolabeling
  • Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

99mTc-cefotaxime sodium (99mTc-CEF) was developed and standardized under varying conditions of reducing and antioxidant agent concentration, pH, radioactivity dose, and reducing agent type. Labeling studies were performed by changing the selected parameters one by one, and optimum labeling conditions were determined. After observing the conditions for maximum labeling efficiency and stability, lyophilized freeze dry kits were prepared accordingly. Simple method for radiolabeling of CEF with 99mTc has been developed and standardized. Labeling efficiency of 99mTc-CEF was assessed by both radio thin-layer chromatography and radio high-performance liquid chromatography and found higher than 90%. The labeled compound was found to be stable in saline and human serum up to 24 h. Two different freeze dry kits were developed and evaluated. Based on the data obtained from this study, both products were stable for 6 months with high labeling efficiency. The prepared cold kit was found sterile and pyrogen free. The bacterial infection and sterile inflammation imaging capacity of 99mTc-CEF was evaluated. Based on the in vivo studies, 99mTc-CEF has higher uptake in infected and inflamed thigh muscle than healthy thigh muscle. Cefotaxime sodium (CEF) was successfully labeled with 99mTc from newly developed instant kit. Radiochemical purity was found greater than 90% and the labeled compound was stable in human serum during incubation period up to 24 h. The improved kit was found to be sterile, pyrogen free and stable up to 6 months. According to gamma scintigraphy studies, 99mTc-CEF showed a higher uptake in bacterial infected and sterile inflamed muscle than healthy thigh muscle.