Tribological and adhesion properties of microwave-assisted borided AISI 316L steel


İPEK AYVAZ S., AYDIN İ.

Materialpruefung/Materials Testing, vol.64, no.2, pp.249-259, 2022 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 64 Issue: 2
  • Publication Date: 2022
  • Doi Number: 10.1515/mt-2021-2031
  • Journal Name: Materialpruefung/Materials Testing
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.249-259
  • Keywords: AISI 316L, boriding, Fe2B, microwave heating, wear testing
  • Manisa Celal Bayar University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

In this study, AISI 316L stainless steel alloy samples were borided with powder-pack boriding method using Ekabor II powder with the support of a microwave furnace with a power of 2.9 KW and a frequency of 2.45 GHz. Boriding was carried out at 850, 900 and 950 °C temperatures for 2, 4 and 6 h of operation. A distinct diffusion barrier consisting of Fe-Ni-Si elements was detected in borided samples at 950 °C for 4 and 6 h. As a result of the Daimler Benz Rockwell-C adhesion tests, regions with insufficient adhesion strength were detected in these samples. In other samples, adhesion qualities between boride layers and substrate were in the range of HF1-HF3. The lowest specific wear rates were determined as 5.208 (mm3 Nm-1) × 10-6 and 5.210 (mm3 Nm-1) × 10-6 for the samples borided for 6 h at 850 °C and 4 h at 900 °C, respectively. It was determined that the increase in thickness of the brittle FeB compound increased the wear with the three-body abrasive wear mechanism.