Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract: An immunohistochemical analysis demonstrating latent <i>Epstein-Barr</i> virus in a subset of eight cases


Etit D., Altinel D., Bayol U., TAN A., Cumurcu S.

INDIAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY, sa.4, ss.750-756, 2010 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2010
  • Doi Numarası: 10.4103/0377-4929.70969
  • Dergi Adı: INDIAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.750-756
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Aerodigestive tract, Epstein-Barr virus, immunohistochemistry, sarcomatoid carcinoma, squamous cell
  • Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Background: Sarcomatoid or spindle cell carcinomas are rare malignancies which are considered as a poorly differentiated variant of squamous cell carcinoma. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with a wide variety of malignancies. Materials and Methods: We examined the expression of EBV latent membrane protein-1 (LMP-1) and EBV EBNA-2 as well as the immunohistochemical profile of AE-1/AE-3, vimentin, desmin, CK 5-6, smooth muscle actin (SMA), p63, S-100, p53 and CD-117 with the clinicopathological correlation of eight patients of sarcomatoid carcinoma (SC) in the upper aerodigestive tract. Results: Four cases showed EBV LMP-1 positivity (50%) and there was no EBV EBNA-2 positivity. However, the EBV LMP-1 results of our series could be considered only as a coincidental finding in the SCs of the upper aerodigestive tract. Conclusions: This finding supports the idea that further studies based on larger series might be helpful enlighting the role played by EBV in carcinogenesis of SC.