Novel Sm3+ doped YCa4O(BO3)3 phosphors: Structural and, low and room temperature luminescent insights


Souadi G., Amri N., Kaynar Ü. H., Coban M., Madkhali O., AYVACIKLI M., ...More

Applied Radiation and Isotopes, vol.203, 2024 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 203
  • Publication Date: 2024
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2023.111114
  • Journal Name: Applied Radiation and Isotopes
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Compendex, EMBASE, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, INSPEC, MEDLINE, Pollution Abstracts
  • Keywords: YCa4O(BO3)3 (YCOB), XRD, Temperature-dependent luminescence, CIE chromaticity
  • Manisa Celal Bayar University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Inorganic phosphors, known for their ability to capture energy from various sources and emit visible light, have become essential in the development of advanced lighting and display technologies. This study explores YCa4O(BO3)3 (YCOB) as a potential host material for phosphors, focusing on the luminescent properties of YCOB phosphors doped with Sm3+ ions. The successful integration of Sm3+ ions into the YCOB host lattice is confirmed through structural characterization using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS). Photoluminescence (PL) studies reveal distinct emission spectra with Stark energy level splitting, indicating a cooperative effect between Y3+ and Sm3+ ions. Concentration quenching, mainly attributed to dipole-dipole (d-q) interactions, is observed at higher Sm3+ concentrations. Temperature-dependent PL measurements demonstrate thermal quenching at lower temperatures and increased emission intensity with higher laser power. Thermal quenching is explained by reduced lattice vibrations and electron-phonon interactions, leading to decreased radiative recombination of charge carriers. The CIE chromaticity data position the samples in the orange-red region, emitting vibrant orange-red light. This comprehensive investigation provides insights into the synthesis and luminescent properties of YCOB:Sm3+ phosphors, highlighting their potential applications in luminescent devices.