Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
6. International Trakya Scientific Research Congress, Edirne, Türkiye, 5 - 06 Nisan 2025, cilt.1, ss.925-937, (Tam Metin Bildiri)
Coastal and
bay areas are particularly vulnerable to pollution caused by maritime
transportation, as ships release various pollutants into the marine
environment. In port areas, contaminants such as wastewater discharges, and
accidental oil spills contribute significantly to marine pollution. These
pollutants not only degrade water quality but also disrupt the ecological
balance, leading to long-term environmental consequences. In this study, the
spread of a petroleum-derived pollutant from a vessel docked at İzmir, Alsancak
Port was analyzed using the finite element method. A numerical model was
developed to simulate the dispersion of the pollutant within the gulf,
considering local hydrodynamic forces and wind patterns. The computational
framework enabled the prediction of pollutant distribution over time and space,
providing valuable insights into its potential environmental impact. The
results of the study revealed the dispersion characteristics of the pollutant
within the gulf, highlighting key areas with higher concentrations and
potential ecological risks. The findings indicate that hydrodynamic factors
play a crucial role in determining the extent and direction of pollutant
transport. The outcomes of this research can serve as a foundation for future
environmental management strategies, including spill response planning and
pollution mitigation measures. Ultimately, understanding the dispersion
dynamics of ship-borne pollutants in İzmir Bay is essential for effective
environmental protection and sustainable maritime operations.