Turkish military hospital at the Skull Tower in Niš (1872–1878) Турска војна болница код Ћеле-куле у Нишу (1872–1878)


Ranđelović M., YILMAZ H.

Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo, cilt.2025-July-August, sa.7-8, ss.403-407, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 2025-July-August Sayı: 7-8
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.2298/sarh250115062r
  • Dergi Adı: Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Central & Eastern European Academic Source (CEEAS), Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.403-407
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: 19th century, army, healthcare system, hospital, Niš, Ottomans
  • Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

With a history that spans 146 years, the military hospital at the Skull Tower in Niš is one of the most es-teemed medical institutions of the Army of the Republic of Serbia. However, in previous research about it, it was not sufficiently emphasized that the hospital was, in the same place and with the same function, an institution inherited from the Ottoman era, which ended in Niš in 1878. In Serbian historiography, there are practically no works on this topic. Therefore, we conducted research on the history of this military hospital in the period under the Ottomans. In that way, we achieved the goals of our research: to establish a direct connection between the Ottoman and Serbian military hospitals and to move the founding date of the military health institution at the Skull Tower further into the past. In addition, the research also led us to findings that challenge the established opinion in Serbian historiography that in Niš, during the last decades under the Ottomans, there were no highly educated health personnel and that modern medicine was not practiced there during that time. To achieve all this, we used unpublished Ottoman archival materials, narrative sources and Ottoman press from the 19th century, as well as the works of various scientific formats by contemporary Serbian, Turkish, and European authors.